Double-Stacking Exams: Should You Sit for Both ACT and SAT in the Same Season?

Yes, taking both the ACT and SAT in the same season can be a smart move - but it depends on your strengths, goals, and resources. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you decide:

Why Consider Both?

• Wider Options: Some colleges may prefer one test or accept superscores from both.

• Different Strengths: The ACT is faster-paced, while the SAT allows more time per question. You might excel on one over the other.

• Safety Net: If one test doesn’t go well, the other can be a backup.

Key Differences:

• ACT: 4 sections (English, Math, Reading, Science) + optional Writing. Faster pace (50 seconds/question). Costs $65 base fee.

• SAT: 2 sections (Reading/Writing, Math). Slower pace (70 seconds/question). Costs $68 base fee. Fully digital format.

Challenges:

• Preparation: Balancing study for two tests with different formats and pacing.

• Costs: Fees for both exams and additional score reports can add up.

• Time: Scheduling and logistics may be tricky.

Quick Comparison:

Recommendation:

• Start with practice tests for both to see which feels better for you.

• Focus on one test if resources or time are limited.

• For selective schools, taking both can give you an edge if planned well.

Taking both tests can expand opportunities, but it’s not for everyone. Weigh your priorities, strengths, and college requirements before deciding.

1. ACT

Test Structure

The ACT is organized into four main multiple-choice sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section. This setup differs from the SAT, which combines Reading and Writing into one section alongside Mathematics. The ACT is known for its fast pace - students have 45 minutes to tackle 75 English questions, 60 minutes for 60 Math problems, and 35 minutes each for 40 Reading and 40 Science questions. If you opt for the Writing section, you'll get an additional 40 minutes to complete an essay. Without the essay, the test runs 2 hours and 55 minutes, making it slightly longer than the SAT.

Each of the four main sections contributes equally - 25% each - to the composite score. One notable difference is that ACT Math includes topics up to Pre-Calculus, whereas the SAT focuses on content through Algebra II. The ACT Science section, on the other hand, emphasizes interpreting data and reasoning rather than requiring students to memorize scientific facts. This structure demands sharp focus and stamina from test-takers.

Cognitive Load

The ACT’s fast pace adds to its mental challenge. On average, students have just 50 seconds per question, compared to the SAT’s more generous 70 seconds per question. Research shows that retention drops by as much as 75% within just a couple of days after such intense cognitive effort. To address concerns about pacing, the ACT plans to streamline its format in 2025. This update will reduce the total question count by 44, shortening the core sections from 195 to about 125 minutes. Additionally, shorter passages in the English and Reading sections will cut down on reading time, and the Math section will offer four answer choices instead of five, making decisions a bit easier.

Cost and Logistics

The ACT’s base price is $65.00, but extra fees can add up quickly. For example, the optional Writing section costs an additional $25.00, while fees for late registration, standby testing, or rescheduling range from $38.00 to $69.00. There’s even a $4.00 fee for the Science section in some cases. The test is offered nationally seven times a year, but there are some geographic restrictions. For instance, no test centers are available in New York for the July date. Careful planning is key to avoiding unnecessary fees and logistical headaches, especially for students aiming to take the exam multiple times.

Superscoring Policies

Many colleges now accept ACT superscores, meaning they consider the highest scores from each section across multiple test dates. This gives students the chance to showcase their best performance in every subject. Since the ACT is divided into four sections, superscoring is more precise compared to the SAT’s two-section format. However, not all colleges handle superscoring the same way. Some schools only superscore one test, while others have adopted test-optional policies. It’s important to review each college’s specific requirements before deciding how many times to take the ACT. This can help students avoid unnecessary stress and expenses.

2. SAT

Test Structure

The Digital SAT has undergone a complete makeover, now featuring a simplified two-section format: Reading and Writing (combined into one section) and Mathematics. This redesign shortens the total test time to 2 hours and 14 minutes, compared to the traditional three-hour version.

Each section is split into two adaptive modules. Your performance on the first module determines the difficulty level of the second. The Reading and Writing section includes 54 questions to be completed in 64 minutes (32 minutes per module), while the Math section consists of 44 questions to be tackled in 70 minutes.

One standout difference between the SAT and ACT is how much weight math carries. On the SAT, math accounts for 50% of your overall score, compared to about one-third on the ACT. The Digital SAT also eliminates the science section and replaces lengthy reading passages with shorter ones - about 100 words each, paired with a single question. These changes aim to create a more focused testing experience.

Cognitive Load

The SAT’s new structure introduces a different kind of mental challenge. While the questions are more intricate, the extended time limits encourage analytical thinking rather than quick recall.

The digital format brings its own set of hurdles. For instance, you’ll need to frequently shift your attention between the screen and your scratch paper. In the Reading section, passages rotate every 71 seconds, which can disrupt your rhythm. Additionally, monitoring your performance while solving problems adds to the mental workload. To stay on top of things, consider jotting down key details, using on-screen tools like the highlighter to zero in on important points, and quickly eliminating obviously wrong answers to save time.

Cost and Logistics

The SAT registration fee is $68, but additional charges can quickly add up. Here’s a breakdown of the extra costs:

• Late registration fee: $34

• Test center changes: $29

• Cancellation fees: $29 for standard cancellation or $39 for late cancellation

• International students: An extra $43 on top of the standard registration fee

Score reporting also comes with added expenses. Extra score reports cost more, and if you’re taking both the SAT and ACT in the same season, these fees can pile up. However, fee waivers are available to help cover registration and score-reporting costs for eligible students.

Superscoring Policies

Superscoring can be a game-changer for students aiming to present their best performance. Many colleges that offer superscoring will combine your highest Reading and Writing score with your highest Math score from different test dates, creating a composite score between 400 and 1600. This approach is especially helpful for students who improve in different areas over multiple attempts.

That said, not all colleges use superscoring, and some have test-optional policies. It’s crucial to research the admissions requirements of your target schools before deciding whether to take the test more than once.

SAT vs ACT: Digital Shift and Latest Changes

Benefits and Drawbacks

Taking both the ACT and SAT presents unique challenges, both mental and logistical. While this approach can open doors, it also comes with complexities that require thoughtful planning.

The Upside of Taking Both Tests

One clear advantage of tackling both exams is the opportunity to expand your college admission options. Some schools may have a preference for one test over the other, and many students discover they perform better on one format. With superscoring - where colleges consider your highest section scores across multiple test dates - you can boost your overall composite score. This strategy allows you to highlight your strengths, but it does require careful preparation and planning.

For students who qualify for fee waivers, the financial burden of taking both tests is reduced, leaving time and mental energy as the primary investments.

The Cognitive Challenge

Balancing preparation for both tests is no small feat. The ACT and SAT differ significantly in pacing and content. The ACT leans heavily on problem-solving and advanced math, while the SAT emphasizes analytical reasoning. Juggling these distinct demands can stretch your cognitive resources, requiring a tailored study approach for each test.

Financial and Logistical Considerations

Beyond mental preparation, the financial and scheduling aspects of taking both exams can add up. Here's a breakdown of the primary expenses:

Coordinating test dates and registration deadlines for two exams can also complicate your schedule, adding another layer of logistical planning.

Strategic Considerations

Choosing to take both exams demands a strategic approach. Not all colleges accept superscores, and with many schools adopting test-optional policies, it's essential to research the specific requirements of your target institutions. This information can help you decide whether taking both tests is the right move.

Another factor to weigh is the format of each test. The SAT has transitioned to a fully digital format, while the ACT is available in both paper and digital versions. Your comfort level with these formats could influence your decision. Taking full-length practice tests for both exams early in your preparation can help identify which test plays to your strengths, potentially guiding you to focus on just one.

Final Recommendations

Deciding whether to take both the ACT and SAT in the same season depends on your unique situation. Your goals, personal strengths, and available resources should shape your choice.

Start by exploring, then narrow your focus. Early in your junior year, take practice tests for both the ACT and SAT to see which one feels like a better fit. This trial run can help you pinpoint the test that aligns with your strengths. As tutor Kate O'Reilly advises:

"Not sure which college entrance exam is right for your student? Have them take both the ACT and SAT early in their junior year to see which one they feel most comfortable with. Once that's decided, the student can prepare and then retake their preferred test."

It’s also important to check the policies of your target colleges. Some schools offer superscoring or have test-optional policies, which could influence whether taking both exams is worth the effort.

Consider your resources. Keep in mind the differences in test formats, scheduling, and costs. If your schedule is already packed with classes and extracurriculars, focusing on just one test might be a smarter use of your time and energy. The financial aspect is also worth considering, as taking and preparing for both tests can add up.

For students aiming for highly selective schools and who have the time, resources, and motivation, taking both tests early in the season can be a strategic move. After evaluating your initial results, you can focus on retaking the test that aligns best with your strengths.

For most students, however, concentrating on a single test often leads to better outcomes, especially when preparation time and resources are limited.

FAQs

How can I figure out whether the ACT or SAT is a better fit for me?

When deciding between the ACT and SAT, the best place to start is with practice tests for both. This will give you a sense of your performance and help you figure out which test feels more natural. The SAT typically provides more time per question, making it a good match for students who excel at critical thinking and problem-solving. In contrast, the ACT moves at a quicker pace and covers a wider range of topics, which might appeal to those who can work efficiently across multiple subjects.

Think about your strengths in specific areas. For instance, if reading comprehension isn’t your strong suit, the SAT’s emphasis on critical reading might work in your favor. On the flip side, if you’re confident in science reasoning, the ACT’s dedicated science section could play to your strengths. The key is to pick the test that aligns best with your abilities and test-taking approach.

Is it a good idea to take both the ACT and SAT during the same testing season?

Taking the ACT and SAT in the same season can be a tough undertaking, so it’s crucial to consider both the cost and the logistics before committing.

Financially, the expenses can add up quickly. The SAT registration fee is about $55, while the ACT costs around $40. On top of that, you might face extra charges like late registration fees, which can be $30 or more, and fees for sending score reports to colleges, typically around $18 per report. If you plan to take either test multiple times, these costs can multiply fast.

From a logistical standpoint, juggling the preparation for both exams requires solid planning. The ACT and SAT differ in format and focus, so a combined study approach is key. Begin by taking practice tests for each to pinpoint your strengths and weaknesses. Then, tailor your study schedule to address those areas over the two months leading up to the test dates. It’s also worth checking if your target colleges use superscoring, as this might influence whether you should take both tests or concentrate on just one.

While taking both exams can provide more opportunities to highlight your strengths, it’s essential to manage your time, energy, and budget wisely to make the process worthwhile.

How do college superscoring policies impact my decision to take both the ACT and SAT?

Superscoring policies can significantly influence your decision to take both the ACT and SAT. Many colleges use superscoring to combine your highest section scores from multiple test dates, giving you a stronger overall score. For instance, if your top math score is from one test date and your best reading score is from another, superscoring can merge these to reflect your best performance.

Taking both tests might work to your advantage, especially if you perform better in different sections on the ACT and SAT. This approach can help you achieve the highest possible superscore, making you stand out as a more competitive applicant. Plus, since most colleges accept scores from both tests, you have the flexibility to submit the results where you performed the strongest.

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