SAT vs ACT: Which Test Should You Take in 2025?

If you're preparing for college applications in 2025, choosing between the SAT and ACT is a key decision. Here's a quick breakdown to help you decide:

• SAT: Fully digital, 2 hours 14 minutes, 98 questions. Focuses on reading, writing, and math (50% of the score is math). More time per question, no separate science section.

• ACT: Offers paper and digital options starting September 2025, 2 hours 5 minutes, 131 questions. Includes an optional science section, faster-paced, and math is only 25% of the score.

Quick Comparison

Key Takeaways

• Choose the SAT if you prefer more time per question and are strong in math.

• Choose the ACT if you're quick at interpreting data and want the option of a dedicated science section.

Take practice tests for both to see which fits your strengths better. Then, plan your preparation and test dates accordingly.

SAT vs ACT: Main Differences

Test Format and Time Limits

Starting in 2025, both the SAT and ACT will feature updated formats. The SAT will be fully digital, lasting 2 hours and 14 minutes with 98 questions. Meanwhile, the ACT will offer both paper-based and digital options, with its new format taking 2 hours and 5 minutes to complete. Here's a breakdown of the updated features:

Test Content and Questions

While both tests cover similar core subjects, they differ in structure. The SAT integrates science-related data interpretation into its Reading and Writing sections. The ACT, on the other hand, includes a dedicated Science section, which will become optional starting in 2025.

The math sections also diverge. Both tests cover basics like properties of integers and geometry, but the ACT goes further, including topics like matrices, complex numbers, trigonometry, and logarithms.

For verbal sections, the ACT English section emphasizes transitional logic and analyzing an author's tone. The SAT Reading section uses fill-in-the-blank style questions, while the ACT Reading section pairs passages with related questions.

Next, let's explore how scoring differs between the two tests.

How Scoring Works

The SAT scores range from 400 to 1600, split evenly between Reading & Writing and Math. On the ACT, the composite score ranges from 1 to 36 and is calculated as the average of English, Reading, and Math scores. The optional Science section is scored separately.

One unique feature of the ACT is the Superscore, which allows colleges to view a student's best section scores across multiple test dates.

Neither test penalizes wrong answers, so students can guess without losing points. For comparison, an ACT score of 36 roughly aligns with an SAT score between 1570 and 1600.

How to Pick Between SAT and ACT

Know Your Test-Taking Style

Your approach to taking tests can help you decide which exam fits you better. The SAT gives you more time per question, making it a good choice if you prefer a slower pace to analyze each question thoroughly. For example, the SAT allows about 75 seconds per reading question, while the ACT offers only 52.5 seconds per question.

If math is your strong suit, the SAT might appeal to you since math accounts for 50% of your total score, compared to just 25% on the ACT. On the other hand, if you're good at working quickly and interpreting data, the ACT’s faster pace and its dedicated Science section could give you an edge.

Once you’ve assessed your test-taking style, it’s time to consider college testing policies.

Check College Test Requirements

By fall 2025, around 80% of U.S. four-year colleges and universities - approximately 1,825 schools - won’t require standardized test scores for admissions. However, each school's policies still matter, as they can influence both admissions decisions and scholarship opportunities.

Here are some key points to guide your research:

• Test-Optional vs. Test-Required: While many schools are test-optional, some have reinstated testing requirements. Always check the official website of each college for the latest updates.

• Merit Scholarships: Even at test-optional schools, submitting test scores might still be recommended or required for merit-based scholarships, which can play a big role in your financial aid package.

• Regional Preferences: Certain regions may lean toward one test over the other. Reviewing admissions information on your target schools’ websites can help you understand these trends.

Study Methods for Each Test

SAT Study Tips

Tackle the digital SAT effectively by practicing in an environment similar to the Bluebook platform, using tools like ChatSAT's AI for guidance.

Reading and Writing Tips

• Skim passages to pinpoint main ideas.

• Take advantage of digital annotation tools.

• Brush up on key grammar rules.

• Focus on improving weak areas with ChatSAT's adaptive exercises.

Math Tips

• Use the calculator for every math question.

• Get familiar with the digital calculator tool.

• Prioritize problem-solving skills rather than memorization.

• Identify patterns in errors with ChatSAT's review features.

Example SAT Study Schedule

ACT preparation, on the other hand, requires a focus on speed and interpreting data efficiently.

ACT Study Tips

The ACT challenges students to read quickly, interpret data, and manage time effectively.

Reading and Science Tips

• Work on speed-reading techniques.

• Practice analyzing charts and graphs quickly.

• Strengthen your scientific reasoning abilities.

"To do well, you simply need to know how to work efficiently across a fast-paced section. Success on this section mainly boils down to your reading speed and your ability to quickly find data points within charts and graphs".

Time Management Tips

• Take full-length tests under timed conditions.

• Start with the easier passages to build confidence.

• Read questions before diving into the passages.

• Use transition words to navigate passages quickly.

For both tests, keep an error log to monitor your progress. Simulate test-day conditions as closely as possible and stick to a steady study schedule. Choose the test that aligns best with your learning style and strengths.

Making Your Choice: SAT or ACT

Practice Test Results

Taking practice tests for both the SAT and ACT is a smart way to decide which test suits you best. Here's how to make the most of your results:

How to Analyze Your Scores
Start by completing a full-length practice test for each exam under realistic conditions. Pay attention to these key areas:

• How well you manage your time and adapt to the test format

• Types of questions that challenge you the most

• Sections where you consistently perform well

• Patterns in your performance across different sections

Don't just focus on the total score. Instead, look for trends. For instance, if you're great at analyzing graphs and data tables, the ACT's Science section might play to your strengths.

Tools like ChatSAT's AI Study Director can give you detailed feedback based on your results. Once you have a clear picture of your strengths and weaknesses, you can choose the test that aligns with your abilities and start planning your test dates.

2025 Test Schedule Planning

If you're leaning toward the SAT, here are some important dates for early 2025:

Why Timing Matters
The June test date has some perks. Experts say:

"Taking the SAT in June allows students to leverage knowledge gained throughout the school year".

Plus, getting your scores by late June gives you time to reflect and plan during the summer.

What to Know About Registration

• Deadlines close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time.

• Late registration comes with extra fees.

• Fee waivers are available for those who qualify.

• Testing centers are assigned during registration.

When scheduling your test, think about your academic calendar, extracurriculars, and college application deadlines. Make sure to leave enough time for preparation. Tools like ChatSAT’s adaptive practice tests and personalized study plans can help you get ready and perform at your best.

Digital SAT vs Digital ACT: Which Test Should You Choose in ...

Next Steps

Now that you've reviewed your practice test results and picked your test date, it's time to build your study plan.

Start With a Diagnostic Assessment

Set aside two four-hour sessions in a quiet space that mimics test conditions:

• Use official test materials and timing rules.

• Take breaks just as you would on test day.

• Stick to approved calculators and tools only.

• Record your section times for analysis.

Compare Your Scores

Use official tools to convert your ACT score to an SAT equivalent. If the difference is more than 100 points, go with the test where you scored higher. If the gap is smaller, consider which test's format and content suit you better.

Create Your Study Schedule

Use ChatSAT's AI Study Director to craft a plan tailored to your needs. It can:

• Break down your practice test results.

• Highlight areas where you need improvement.

• Build a timeline that works for you.

• Offer practice questions that match your skill level.

• Track your progress and adjust as needed.

Set Realistic Goals

Focus on achievable targets, like improving weak areas, learning test-specific strategies, and taking regular practice tests. Adjust your plan as you see progress.

Steady, consistent practice beats last-minute cramming every time. ChatSAT's adaptive practice tests are a great way to keep improving. Start early to give yourself enough time to review thoroughly and take multiple practice tests. With a solid plan in place, you'll be ready to perform at your best on test day.

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