SAT vs EmSAT vs ACT: which test gives UAE & Saudi students the best admissions ROI?

College Admissions

May 1, 2025

Explore the differences between SAT, EmSAT, and ACT to determine which test offers the best admissions return on investment for students in the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

Choosing between the SAT, EmSAT, and ACT can shape your university admission success. Here’s a quick breakdown:

  • SAT: Globally recognized, focuses on math reasoning and evidence-based reading. Costs $111 for UAE and Saudi students.

  • EmSAT: Required for UAE public universities, tests core academic skills, scored from 500–2000.

  • ACT: Includes a science section, faster-paced, widely accepted internationally, scores range from 1–36.

Quick Comparison Table

Test

Best For

Scoring Range

Key Features

Cost (UAE/Saudi)

SAT

U.S. & global universities

400–1600

Math-heavy, more time per Q

$111

EmSAT

UAE public universities

500–2000

Core skills, computer-based

Varies locally

ACT

U.S. & global universities

1–36

Science section, faster pace

Similar to SAT

Key Takeaway:
Pick the test based on your university goals. For UAE public universities, EmSAT is mandatory. For international options, SAT or ACT are better suited. If aiming for both, consider taking EmSAT along with SAT or ACT.

SAT vs. ACT: How to Choose the Right Test | College ...

SAT, EmSAT, and ACT Basics

EmSAT

For students in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, understanding the differences between these tests can help in choosing the right path for university admissions. These distinctions also lay the groundwork for comparisons in areas like cost, preparation time, and acceptance, which will be discussed later.

SAT Format and Scoring

The SAT is structured to allow more time per question, with scores ranging from 400 to 1600. It focuses on analyzing short passages and using evidence-based reasoning. The math section leans heavily on Algebra 1 concepts and provides geometry formulas for reference. Additionally, the Reading and Writing sections incorporate chart interpretation to test analytical skills.

EmSAT Requirements

The Emirates Standardized Test (EmSAT) is an important exam for students aiming to enroll in UAE universities. Delivered on a computer, it assesses core academic skills and provides scores between 500 and 2000. This test plays a major role in the admissions process for UAE institutions.

ACT Structure

The ACT is designed for a faster pace, requiring quick thinking and recall. Scores range from 1 to 36. Its reading passages are about 800 words long and focus on straightforward, factual content. Unlike the SAT, the ACT includes a dedicated Science section. The math portion emphasizes geometry and requires students to memorize formulas, making time management especially important for success.

Note: Both SAT and ACT scores are valid for five years.

Test Costs and Study Time

Test Registration and Fees

The SAT has a straightforward fee structure for international students. For those in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, the total registration cost as of 2025 is $111. This includes a base registration fee of $68 and an international fee of $43.

Fee Type

SAT Cost

Base Registration + International Fee

$111

Late Registration

$34

Test Center Change

$29

Additional Score Reports (per report)

$14

Rush Score Reports

$31

Test Center Fee (select locations)

$24

Study Duration and Materials

Once you've covered the test fees, it’s time to focus on preparing effectively. Many students in the UAE and Saudi Arabia dedicate 8–12 weeks to studying, with 2–3 hours daily. Setting aside consistent study time each day is key to staying on track.

Here’s what an effective SAT study plan might include:

  • Official practice tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format.

  • Study guides and textbooks for in-depth review.

  • Online practice platforms for additional exercises and explanations.

  • Tutoring services if you need extra guidance.

To make the most of your study efforts, start with a diagnostic test to pinpoint your strengths and weaknesses. For example, ChatSAT offers a free diagnostic assessment that evaluates your current performance and helps you build a tailored study plan.

Additionally, fee reduction programs may be an option for qualified students, helping make test preparation more accessible.

Where Tests Are Accepted

GCC University Requirements

Admission requirements differ across GCC universities. In the UAE, for example, many public universities include the EmSAT as part of their admissions process. To ensure you're meeting the right criteria, check each university's official website and refer to tools like the College Board's detailed spreadsheet. This provides a helpful starting point for understanding how these tests are recognized in the region.

International Recognition

Outside the U.S., universities in countries like the U.K. often accept SAT scores for admissions, course credit, or placement. For instance, NYU Abu Dhabi accommodates a variety of test scores, including SAT, ACT, AP exams, and International Baccalaureate (IB) scores, for the 2023–2024 application cycle.

Important: International applicants should also meet the required English proficiency standards, and testing policies may change over time.

How to Pick Your Test

Selection Criteria

Your test choice should align with your university goals and personal strengths.

Academic Strengths

  • Strong in Math? The SAT leans heavily on mathematical reasoning.

  • Love Science? The ACT includes a dedicated science section.

  • Well-rounded? Both tests could work, depending on your comfort with the formats.

English Proficiency
Since all tests are in English, improving your reading and writing skills might be necessary if these areas are a challenge.

Decision Guide

Your Profile

Recommended Test

Why?

Aiming for UAE Public Universities

EmSAT

It's a local requirement.

Planning for US Universities

SAT or ACT

Standard for US admissions.

Strong in Math/Logic

SAT

Focuses on math reasoning.

Good at Science and Reading

ACT

Includes a science section.

Targeting Local & International

EmSAT + SAT/ACT

Covers all possible requirements.

This table can help you sort through your options based on your goals and strengths.

Making Your Final Decision

Here’s how to finalize your choice:

  • Check university requirements: Confirm what tests your target schools accept.

  • Take practice tests: Get a feel for the format and difficulty of each option.

  • Consider the costs: Factor in registration fees, prep materials, and any additional expenses.

  • Explore prep resources: Assess what’s available to support your study efforts.

ChatSAT’s AI Study Director can analyze your practice test results and recommend the best test for you. This tool helps you focus your preparation on areas that matter most for your goals.

Conclusion

Main Points Review

Pick the test that aligns with your objectives and resources. Here's a quick summary:

Test Recognition

  • SAT/ACT: Accepted worldwide; ideal for international applications.

  • EmSAT: Required for universities in the UAE.

Investment Considerations

Factor

Best Choice

Key Details

UAE Public Universities

EmSAT

A mandatory requirement for admission.

International Options

SAT/ACT

Offers broader acceptance across countries.

Limited Study Time

Single Test

Focus on the exam your target school requires.

Multiple Applications

EmSAT + SAT/ACT

Higher upfront cost but opens more doors.

Now that you've got the essentials, it's time to plan your next steps.

Next Steps:

  1. Assess Your Starting Point

    Use ChatSAT's diagnostic tool to evaluate your current level and get personalized test recommendations.

  2. Plan Your Timeline

    Based on your diagnostic results, create a study schedule that aligns with your university application deadlines. Keep these factors in mind:

    • Time available for studying

    • Test dates in your area

    • Application deadlines for your chosen universities

    • Score submission deadlines

  3. Take Action

    Begin your preparation with adaptive practice tools. ChatSAT's AI Study Director can help you streamline your study plan for maximum efficiency.

FAQs

How do I decide between the SAT, EmSAT, and ACT for university admissions in the UAE and Saudi Arabia?

Choosing the right test depends on your goals, university requirements, and preparation timeline. The EmSAT is tailored to UAE national standards and is primarily used for local university admissions, but it is no longer universally required for all UAE institutions. The SAT and ACT are globally recognized, especially for universities in the U.S., UK, and GCC, offering broader opportunities if you're considering international education.

When deciding, think about factors like test fees, score validity, preparation time, and the specific requirements of your target universities. It’s also helpful to evaluate your strengths - some students excel in the SAT's evidence-based reading and math focus, while others prefer the ACT's faster-paced structure and inclusion of a science section. Carefully review your options to maximize your admissions potential.

What are the differences in preparation time and resources for the SAT, EmSAT, and ACT?

Preparation time and resources vary significantly between the SAT, EmSAT, and ACT. The SAT takes approximately 4 hours, including breaks, and typically requires 6–12 weeks of preparation, depending on individual needs. The EmSAT's duration depends on the subject, with English lasting about 135 minutes, while Math, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology tests take around 120 minutes each. Preparation time for the EmSAT can range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the subject focus.

The ACT is shorter than the SAT, with a total test time of 2 hours and 55 minutes (excluding the optional essay). Students often prepare for the ACT over 8–12 weeks, balancing study schedules with targeted practice. Each test has unique content and pacing, so choosing the right one depends on your strengths, study habits, and university goals.

For the best results, consider a personalized study plan that aligns with your timeline and learning style.

What are the benefits of taking both the EmSAT and either the SAT or ACT for students applying to international universities?

Taking both the EmSAT and either the SAT or ACT can offer several advantages for students aiming to study at international universities. The EmSAT is often required for local higher education institutions in the UAE, while the SAT or ACT is widely recognized by universities in the U.S., UK, and other countries. By taking both, students can meet local requirements while also broadening their options for global admissions.

Additionally, preparing for both tests can strengthen critical skills such as problem-solving, time management, and academic writing. Many of the skills overlap, allowing students to maximize their study efforts. This dual approach can also demonstrate versatility and preparedness to admissions committees, particularly for competitive programs.

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